{"id":1693,"date":"2022-11-18T00:08:35","date_gmt":"2022-11-17T23:08:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pagetable.com\/?p=1693"},"modified":"2022-11-18T00:08:35","modified_gmt":"2022-11-17T23:08:35","slug":"dissecting-a-dummy-promo-minidisc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pagetable.com\/?p=1693","title":{"rendered":"Dissecting a Dummy Promo MiniDisc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Many pre-recorded MiniDiscs are rare and expensive. An extra rare special case is the <em>dummy<\/em> promo copy of Michael Jackson&rsquo;s &ldquo;Dangerous&rdquo;, which we will dissect in this article.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"docs\/promo_md\/dummy.webp\" height=\"379\" width=\"292\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Just looking at the case, the dummy promo copy looks like the regular retail MiniDisc:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"docs\/promo_md\/case_front.webp\" height=\"410\" width=\"284\" alt=\"\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"docs\/promo_md\/case_back.webp\" height=\"410\" width=\"427\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Instead of the inner pages with the song lyrics, the booklet only contains a sheet with the MiniDisc logo:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"docs\/promo_md\/booklet_inner.webp\" height=\"410\" width=\"545\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The front of the MiniDisc looks inconspicuous:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"docs\/promo_md\/md_front.webp\" height=\"340\" width=\"360\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>But instead of the track listing, the back only contains a sticker saying &ldquo;NOT PLAYABLE&rdquo;:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"docs\/promo_md\/md_back.webp\" height=\"345\" width=\"360\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>If you look closely, you can see that the actual disc behind the shutter has &ldquo;DUMMY&rdquo; etched into it. The full text is &ldquo;DUMMY-CDF01-1\/100&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>When trying to play the MiniDisc, any player will complain that it cannot read the TOC (table of contents). But a closer look reveals that the data area is not in fact empty:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"docs\/promo_md\/surface_dummy.webp\" height=\"363\" width=\"315\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Like audio CDs, MiniDiscs are played from the inside to the outside. The innermost area (outside of the readable text) looks uniform, which usually indicates an empty area. Then, there are three areas of what looks like random data, with smaller regular stripes in between \u2013\u00a0this reminds of tracks on a vinyl record. For comparison, here is a proper pre-recorded MiniDisc:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"docs\/promo_md\/surface_regular.webp\" height=\"363\" width=\"377\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The empty area is at the end of the MiniDisc, that is, on the outside. The data is in one large area \u2013 individual tracks are in fact not visible.<\/p>\n<p>The random areas do look like they contain some data, so we have to try to read it! But how do you play a MiniDisc without a valid TOC? By hot-swapping a good MiniDisc with this one! I used a toothpick on the door detection switch of a SHARP MD-MT15 so I could open the door without the player noticing, as described <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pagetable.com\/?p=1384\">in my article about dumping MiniDiscs<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"docs\/dumping_md\/recover1.jpg\" height=\"330\" width=\"440\" alt=\"\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"docs\/dumping_md\/recover2.jpg\" height=\"330\" width=\"440\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>No matter which of the 11 tracks (i.e. offsets) of the good MiniDisc I picked, the player always shows a READ ERROR after a few seconds. It seems the &ldquo;data&rdquo; area does not in fact contain any correctly formatted data sectors.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"docs\/promo_md\/read_error.webp\" height=\"350\" width=\"446\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Yes, it&rsquo;s disappointing, but I chose to publish this anyway to counter <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Publication_bias\">publication bias<\/a>, and to maybe motivate someone else to come up with a different method to analyze what&rsquo;s on these dummy MiniDiscs!<\/p>\n<p>Here&rsquo;s a question though: What was the point of these dummy promo MiniDiscs? What were they used for?<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"references\">References<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.laserdiscplaza.fr\/forumld\/viewtopic.php?t=6415\">Toutes les versions de &ldquo;Dangerous&rdquo; en MD<\/a> by macaddict77, 2020-08-12<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discogs.com\/release\/15823037-Michael-Jackson-Dangerous\">Discogs: Dangerous (Promo, Not Playable &#8211; Mock-Up)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discogs.com\/release\/12752332-Michael-Jackson-Dangerous\">Discogs: Dangerous (Promo)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many pre-recorded MiniDiscs are rare and expensive. An extra rare special case is the dummy promo copy of Michael Jackson&rsquo;s &ldquo;Dangerous&rdquo;, which we will dissect in this article. Just looking at the case, the dummy promo copy looks like the regular retail MiniDisc: Instead of the inner pages with the song lyrics, the booklet only &#8230; <a title=\"Dissecting a Dummy Promo MiniDisc\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pagetable.com\/?p=1693\" aria-label=\"Read more about Dissecting a Dummy Promo MiniDisc\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archeology","category-teardown"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagetable.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagetable.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagetable.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagetable.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagetable.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1693"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagetable.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1693\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagetable.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagetable.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagetable.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}