Inside geoWrite – 3: Font Management
In the series about the internals of the geoWrite WYSIWYG text editor for the C64, this article discusses the font manager’s system of caches for pixel fonts.
Inside geoWrite – 2: Screen Recovery
In the series about the internals of the geoWrite WYSIWYG text editor for the C64, this article discusses how the app manages to extend its usable RAM by 5 KB using a custom screen recovery solution.
Inside geoWrite – 1: The Overlay System
geoWrite is a WYSIWYG rich text editor for the Commodore 64 GEOS operating system, which runs with a total of just 64 KB of RAM. In the series about the internals of geoWrite, this article discusses how it manages to fit 52 KB of code into the available 23 KB of application RAM.
Ultimate Commodore Charset / PETSCII / Keyboard Reference
Another addition to the The Ultimate C64 Reference: We’re adding character sets, PETSCII codes and keyboard layouts – supporting eight different Commodore computers.
Ultimate C64 KERNAL API Reference
The Ultimate C64 Reference is growing again: This time, we’re adding the KERNAL API reference – as always, in eleven different versions side-by-side.
Ultimate C64 Memory Map
The system software of the Commodore 64 has been extensively reverse-engineered. Next to disassemblies of the ROM, several “memory maps” have been published: tables that document system variables in the first kilobyte of RAM, and how to tweak the system software with PEEK and POKE. Now, I’m presenting the Ultimate C64 Memory Map: A C64 memory reference that shows eight sources side-by-side.
Typos in the C64 Programmer’s Reference Guide: C3PO or C3P0?
The Commodore 64 Programmer’s Reference Guide contains a memory map with a complete description of the zeropage and system variables used by KERNAL and BASIC, but now that we have the original source, we know there are three typos in this table.
NES and SNES Controllers on a 6502 (like the C64)
NES and SNES controllers support 8 to 12 buttons with only three data pins (plus VCC/GND). Let’s attach them to a C64 – or any 6502-based system!
Commodore “Video Supergame 64” Bundle
The “Video Supergame 64” is a Commodore 64 bundled with a joystick and three games on a cartridge, sold mainly in Germany in 1988/1989. Here are some pictures.
Dumping Commodore 64/1541 Disks with Errors
Many old Commodore 64/1541 disks have read errors, but this doesn’t mean the data isn’t recoverable – with the right nibtools settings and some cleaning.
Commodore “Magic Voice” Cartridge for C64
“Magic Voice” is an expansion cartridge for the Commodore 64 that can speak 235 predefined words. Here are some pictures.
TopDesk 1.3 GEOS64/128 Original Source
Thanks to Falk Rehwagen and Jürgen Heinisch, the original source of the TopDesk file manager for the GEOS operating system of C64/C128 is available.
Run CP/M on your C64 – using Emulation!
In this episode of computer archeology, we deconstruct a very interesting case of borrowing code from multiple places – but first try this D64 disk image with any Commodore 64 emulator or a real C64:
C64 CP/M Cartridge
The cartridge that makes a C64 a “dual processor” computer: Commodore’s CP/M cartridge for C64 contains a Z80 CPU and comes with version 2.2 of the CP/M operating system. Here are some pictures.
Commodore Bildschirmtext II Decoder Cartridge
Here are some pictures of the outside and the inside of a Commodore Bildschirmtext II Decoder Cartridge for the C64 – a 6800-based computer connected to the expansion port!
The Commodore IEEE-488 Cartridge for C64
Commodore 64 disk drives were usually connected through the slow serial bus. This article shows some hi-res photos of the Commodore “IEEE-488 cartridge”, which made the faster PET drives available for the C64.
Final Cartridge III with GEOS
The Final Cartridge III is great: It comes with a disk speeder, BASIC extensions, an excellent monitor – and an impressive, but ultimately useless GUI, because there are practically no applications for it. Let’s replace the FC3 GUI with GEOS!
Commodore MAX Machine
Here are some hi-res pictures of the Commodore MAX machine (aka Ultimax or VC-10), a stripped-down game console variant of the Commodore 64 that was briefly available in 1982.
Illegal Opcode Support for the Final Cartridge III Monitor
The monitor built into the Final Cartridge III is one of the best ones for the C64. Some of its unique features are: